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91.
Javier Mateos Francesco Rigodanza Alberto Vega‐Pealoza Andrea Sartorel Mirco Natali Tommaso Bortolato Giorgio Pelosi Xavier Company Marcella Bonchio Luca Dell'Amico 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(3):1302-1312
Twelve naphthochromenone photocatalysts (PCs) were synthesized on gram scale. They absorb across the UV/Vis range and feature an extremely wide redox window (up to 3.22 eV) that is accessible using simple visible light irradiation sources (CFL or LED). Their excited‐state redox potentials, PC*/PC.? (up to 1.65 V) and PC.+/PC* (up to ?1.77 V vs. SCE), are such that these novel PCs can engage in both oxidative and reductive quenching mechanisms with strong thermodynamic requirements. The potential of these bimodal PCs was benchmarked in synthetically relevant photocatalytic processes with extreme thermodynamic requirements. Their ability to efficiently catalyze mechanistically opposite oxidative/reductive photoreactions is a unique feature of these organic photocatalysts, thus representing a decisive advance towards generality, sustainability, and cost efficiency in photocatalysis. 相似文献
92.
93.
Giorgio Olivo Giorgio Capocasa Barbara Ticconi Osvaldo Lanzalunga Stefano Di Stefano Miquel Costas 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(31):12703-12708
Predictability is a key requirement to encompass late‐stage C?H functionalization in synthetic routes. However, prediction (and control) of reaction selectivity is usually challenging, especially for complex substrate structures and elusive transformations such as remote C(sp3)?H oxidation, as it requires distinguishing a specific C?H bond from many others with similar reactivity. Developed here is a strategy for predictable, remote C?H oxidation that entails substrate binding to a supramolecular Mn or Fe catalyst followed by elucidation of the conformation of the host‐guest adduct by NMR analysis. These analyses indicate which remote C?H bonds are suitably oriented for the oxidation before carrying out the reaction, enabling prediction of site selectivity. This strategy was applied to late‐stage C(sp3)?H oxidation of amino‐steroids at C15 (or C16) positions, with a selectivity tunable by modification of catalyst chirality and metal. 相似文献
94.
95.
Francesco De Vincentiis Giorgio Bencivenni Dr. Fabio Pesciaioli Andrea Mazzanti Dr. Giuseppe Bartoli Prof. Patrizia Galzerano Dr. Paolo Melchiorre Prof. Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2010,5(7):1652-1656
The first catalytic method for the asymmetric aziridination of cyclic enones is described. The presented organocatalytic strategy is based on the use of an easily available organocatalyst that is able to convert a wide range of cyclic enones into the desired aziridines with very high enantiomeric purity and good chemical yield. Such a method may very well open up new opportunities to stereoselectively prepare complex chiral molecules that possess an indane moiety, a framework that is found in a large number of bioactive and pharmaceutically important molecules 相似文献
96.
Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy Hon-Leung Lee Giorgio Ottaviani Rekha R. Thomas 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2017,221(1):291-316
The Euclidean distance degree of a real variety is an important invariant arising in distance minimization problems. We show that the Euclidean distance degree of an orthogonally invariant matrix variety equals the Euclidean distance degree of its restriction to diagonal matrices. We illustrate how this result can greatly simplify calculations in concrete circumstances. 相似文献
97.
Pierluigi?Contucci Cristian?Giardinà Claudio?GibertiEmail author Giorgio?Parisi Cecilia?Vernia 《Journal of statistical physics》2011,143(1):1-10
We numerically investigate the spin glass energy interface problem in three dimensions. We analyze the energy cost of changing
the overlap from −1 to +1 at one boundary of two coupled systems (in the other boundary the overlap is kept fixed to +1).
We implement a parallel tempering algorithm that simulates finite temperature systems and works with both cubic lattices and
parallelepiped with fixed aspect ratio. We find results consistent with a lower critical dimension D
c
=2.5. The results show a good agreement with the mean field theory predictions. 相似文献
98.
99.
Gehanne S Cecconi D Carboni L Righetti PG Domenici E Hamdan M 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(17):1692-1698
We describe a simple approach for the relative quantification of individual proteins within a mixture. The method is based on the differential labelling of the mixtures by use of a commercially available acrylamide and deuterium-labelled [2,3,3'-d(3)]-acrylamide to alkylate proteins prior to two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis. The tryptic digests of the separated proteins were subjected to reflector matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) analysis and the relative peak heights of cysteine-containing peptides were used to quantify their precursor proteins. This approach was tested for the relative quantification of proteins within an artificial mixture of standard proteins and for proteins observed in a 2-D map of rat serum. A good correlation was found between the measured ratios derived from MALDI-TOF data and those theoretically calculated prior to 2-D analysis via known mixing ratios of the two alkylating reagents. The described procedure has proved to be effective for comparative measurements of protein abundances within the investigated mixtures. 相似文献
100.
Pierfrancesco Bravo Giovanni Fronza Calimero Ticozzi Giorgio Gaudiano 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1974,74(1):143-154
Keto-stabilized sulphonium ylides displace styrene and benzonitrile from their adducts with PdCl2 to give stable ylidePdCl2 complexes. Evidence is given for epimeric equilibrium between trans square-planar structures of these new complexes in solution.A ylidePdI2 complex, obtained from dimethylsulphonium methylide, is also described. 相似文献